Pri la Testa
Enkonduko
La Coronavirus-malsano (COVID-19) estas infekta malsano kaŭzita de
nove malkovrita koronaviruso, severa akuta spira sindromo koronaviruso 2
(SARS-CoV-2) 1
. La SARS-CoV-2 estas β-koronaviruso, kiu estas envolvita
ne-segmentita pozitiv-senca RNA-viruso2. Ĝi estas disvastigita per interhoma transdono per gutetoj aŭ rekta kontakto, kaj oni kalkulis, ke infekto havas averaĝan kovoperiodon de 6,4 tagoj kaj bazan reproduktan nombron de 2,2 4-3,58. Inter pacientoj kun pulminflamo kaŭzita de SARS-CoV-2, febro estis la plej ofta simptomo, sekvita de tuso. horoj4. La havebleco de kostefika, rapida punkto-prizorga diagnoza testo estas kritika por ebligi sanprofesiulojn helpi en la diagnozo de pacientoj kaj malhelpi plian disvastiĝon de la viruso5. Antigenaj testoj ludos kritikan rolon en la batalo kontraŭ COVID-196
.
Testoprincipo
Panbio ™ COVID-19 Ag Rapida Testaparato enhavas membranan strion, kiu
estas tegita per senmovigita kontraŭ-SARS-CoV-2-antikorpo sur la
testlinio kaj muso unuklona kontraŭ-kokida IgY sur la kontrollinio. Du specoj de konjugatoj
(homa IgG specifa por SARS-CoV-2 Ag ora konjugato (ligas al la nucleocapsid-proteino) kaj kokina IgY-ora konjugato) moviĝas supren sur la membranon kromatografie kaj reagas kun kontraŭ-SARS-CoV-2-antikorpo kaj antaŭ- tegita muso unuklona kontraŭ-kokina IgY respektive. Por pozitiva rezulto, homa IgG specifa por SARS-CoV-2 Ag ora konjugato kaj kontraŭ-SARS-CoV-2-antikorpo formos testlinion en la rezultfenestro. Nek la testlinio nek la reglinio estas videbla en la rezulta fenestro antaŭ apliki la pacientan specimenon. Videbla reglinio necesas por indiki, ke testrezulto validas. Intenca Uzo Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device estas en vitra diagnoza rapida testo por la kvalita detekto de SARS-CoV-2-antigeno (Ag) en homaj nazaj vespecimenoj de individuoj, kiuj plenumas klinikajn kaj / aŭ epidemiologiajn kriteriojn de COVID-19.

Panbio COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Device estas nur por profesia uzo kaj celas esti uzata kiel helpo en la diagnozo de SARS-CoV-2-infekto. La produkto povas esti uzata en iu ajn laboratorio kaj nelaboratoria medio, kiu plenumas la postulojn specifitajn en la Instrukcioj pri Uzo kaj loka regulado. La testo provizas preparajn rezultojn. Negativaj rezultoj ne malhelpas SARSCoV-2-infekton kaj ili ne povas esti uzataj kiel la sola bazo por kuracado aŭ aliaj administraj decidoj. Negativaj rezultoj devas esti kombinitaj kun klinikaj observoj, pacienca historio kaj epidemiologiaj informoj. La testo ne celas esti uzata kiel helpa ekzamena testo por SARS-CoV-2.

Antikorpaj testoj por plivastigi testadon kaj helpi sanlaboristojn
Dum molekula testado detektas ĉu iu havas la viruson, antikorpaj testoj determinas ĉu iu antaŭe estis infektita.

La testo de SARS-CoV-2 IgG de Abbott identigas la IgG-antikorpon, kiu estas proteino, kiun la korpo produktas en la malfruaj stadioj de infekto kaj povas resti ĝis monatoj kaj eble jaroj post kiam homo resaniĝis. La testado pri antikorpoj IgG de Abbott komence estos havebla ĉe siaj laboratoriaj instrumentoj ARCHITECT  i 1000SR kaj  i 2000SR ^* . Pli ol 2,000 el ĉi tiuj instrumentoj estas uzataj en usonaj laboratorioj. Ĉi tiuj instrumentoj povas funkcii ĝis 100-200 testoj hore.

Abbott disponigas la teston kadre de la sciigo de la Usona Manĝaĵo kaj Medikamenta Administrado (FDA) sen urĝa vojo-rajtigo (EUA) priskribita en Politiko por Diagnostikaj Testoj por Koronavirusa Malsano-2019 dum la Krizo pri Publika Sano. Aldone, Abbott planas registri EUA-proponon ĉe la FDA kaj planas CE Marki la IVD-Direktivon (98/79 / EC) en la Eŭropa Unio.

Abbott multe pliigas sian fabrikadon por testado de antikorpoj kaj atendas tuj sendi proksime al 1 miliono da testoj ĉi-semajne al usonaj klientoj, kaj sendos entute 4 milionojn da testoj por aprilo. La kompanio plenumas ĝis 20 milionojn da testoj en Usono en junio kaj poste, ĉar ĝi pligrandigas la testojn por funkcii per sia nova ^sistemo Alinity   i. Abbott ankaŭ vastigos sian laboratorian antikorpan testadon al la detekto de la antikorpo, IgM, en proksima estonteco.

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Antibody
9099-01mg	ProSci	0.1 mg	EUR 594.26
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Antibody
9103-002mg	ProSci	0.02 mg	EUR 229.7
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Antibody
9103-01mg	ProSci	0.1 mg	EUR 594.26
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP7 Antibody
9155-002mg	ProSci	0.02 mg	EUR 229.7
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. NSP7 plays a role in viral RNA synthesis (3,4,5). It forms a hexadecamer with nsp8 (8 subunits of each) that may participate in viral replication by acting as a primase. Alternatively, it may synthesize substantially longer products than oligonucleotide primers.

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP7 Antibody
9155-01mg	ProSci	0.1 mg	EUR 594.26
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. NSP7 plays a role in viral RNA synthesis (3,4,5). It forms a hexadecamer with nsp8 (8 subunits of each) that may participate in viral replication by acting as a primase. Alternatively, it may synthesize substantially longer products than oligonucleotide primers.

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP7 Peptide
9155P	ProSci	0.05 mg	EUR 235.5
Description: SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP7 Peptide

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Membrane Antibody
9157-002mg	ProSci	0.02 mg	EUR 229.7
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2).The membrane (M) protein or matrix protein is the most abundant structural protein and defines the shape of the viral envelope (3). It is an integral membrane protein involved in the budding of the viral particles and interacts with S (Spike) protein. It involves in organization of the nucleoprotein inside, which includes many copies of the N (nucleocapsid) protein bound to the genomic RNA. The M protein holds dominant cellular immunogenicity and has been determined as a protective antigen in humoral responses, which suggests it would serve as a potential target in vaccine design (4).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Membrane Antibody
9157-01mg	ProSci	0.1 mg	EUR 594.26
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2).The membrane (M) protein or matrix protein is the most abundant structural protein and defines the shape of the viral envelope (3). It is an integral membrane protein involved in the budding of the viral particles and interacts with S (Spike) protein. It involves in organization of the nucleoprotein inside, which includes many copies of the N (nucleocapsid) protein bound to the genomic RNA. The M protein holds dominant cellular immunogenicity and has been determined as a protective antigen in humoral responses, which suggests it would serve as a potential target in vaccine design (4).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Membrane Peptide
9157P	ProSci	0.05 mg	EUR 235.5
Description: SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Membrane Peptide

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP8 Antibody
9159-002mg	ProSci	0.02 mg	EUR 229.7
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. NSP8 plays a role in viral RNA synthesis (3,4,5). Forms a hexadecamer with nsp7 (8 subunits of each) that may participate in viral replication by acting as a primase. Alternatively, it may synthesize substantially longer products than oligonucleotide primers (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP8 Antibody
9159-01mg	ProSci	0.1 mg	EUR 594.26
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. NSP8 plays a role in viral RNA synthesis (3,4,5). Forms a hexadecamer with nsp7 (8 subunits of each) that may participate in viral replication by acting as a primase. Alternatively, it may synthesize substantially longer products than oligonucleotide primers (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP8 Peptide
9159P	ProSci	0.05 mg	EUR 235.5
Description: SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP8 Peptide

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 Antibody
9161-002mg	ProSci	0.02 mg	EUR 229.7
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. NSP9 may participate in viral replication by acting as a ssRNA-binding protein (3).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 Antibody
9161-01mg	ProSci	0.1 mg	EUR 594.26
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. NSP9 may participate in viral replication by acting as a ssRNA-binding protein (3).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 Peptide
9161P	ProSci	0.05 mg	EUR 235.5
Description: SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 Peptide

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 Antibody
9163-002mg	ProSci	0.02 mg	EUR 229.7
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. NSP9 may participate in viral replication by acting as a ssRNA-binding protein (3).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 Antibody
9163-01mg	ProSci	0.1 mg	EUR 594.26
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. NSP9 may participate in viral replication by acting as a ssRNA-binding protein (3).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 Peptide
9163P	ProSci	0.05 mg	EUR 235.5
Description: SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) NSP9 Peptide